The presence of both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder in an individual, requiring specialized, integrated treatment.

A coordinated approach that addresses both mental health and substance use disorders simultaneously to improve overall client outcomes.

The process of screening and evaluating an individual for both substance use and mental health disorders using evidence-based tools.

A comprehensive framework for understanding COD that considers biological, psychological, and social factors influencing an individual’s health.

A group of professionals from different disciplines, such as psychiatrists, social workers, and medical doctors, collaborating to provide holistic care.

Negative beliefs and stereotypes about individuals with mental health and substance use disorders, which can create barriers to seeking treatment.

A client-centered counseling approach that enhances motivation to change through collaborative conversation and support.

Strategies designed to minimize the negative consequences of substance use without requiring immediate abstinence.

The use of FDA-approved medications in combination with therapy to treat substance use disorders, particularly for opioid and alcohol dependence.

An evidence-based psychotherapeutic approach that helps individuals change maladaptive thought patterns contributing to substance use and mental health issues.

A public health approach used to identify, intervene, and refer individuals with potential substance use issues.

A treatment philosophy that tailors interventions to the specific needs, preferences, and values of the individual.

A holistic framework that emphasizes long-term recovery through community-based services and peer support.

An approach that recognizes the impact of trauma on individuals with COD and integrates safety, trust, and empowerment into treatment.

The practice of evaluating treatment effectiveness by tracking progress in both mental health and substance use recovery over time.